僱員/工友顧己及人的相關條文
都快要入行1年多,今晚就拿起書本看看,又上DOJ的elegislation.gov.hk溫故知新。
首先,僱員跟工友是很類近的CONCEPT, 但又不完全相同 – 這是主要香港現時 (2022) 有關職安健的相關法規有兩大條例,N條子例 (N是很多的意思了)。
https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap509!en-zh-Hant-HK?INDEX_CS=N
第509章 《職業安全及健康條例》
Cap. 509 Occupational Safety and Health Ordinance
Section 2 條例的目的
而Cap 509 適用的範圍是 “工作地點” : 這一點很重要! 要知 “工作地點”的定義就要好好看原文了。
第59章 《工廠及工業經營條例》
Cap. 59 Factories and Industrial Undertakings Ordinance
一般性責任條款
Cap509 Section 8 : 工作中的僱員須照顧其他人並須與僱主合作
Employees at work to take care of others and to co-operate with employer
(1)任何在工作中的僱員 ——
(a)須在合理地切實可行範圍內,照顧在其工作地點並有可能因其在工作中的作為或不作為而受影響的人(包括僱員本身)的安全及健康;及
(b)對於本條例或任何其他條例為確保安全或健康而施加於其僱主或任何其他人的任何規定,須在合理地切實可行範圍內,盡量在所需的情況下與其僱主或該等其他人合作以使該等規定得以遵守。
(2)任何僱員如沒有遵守第(1)款,即屬犯罪,一經定罪,可處第3級罰款。
(3)任何僱員如蓄意地沒有遵守第(1)款或明知而沒有遵守第(1)款或罔顧後果地沒有遵守第(1)款,即屬犯罪,一經定罪,可處第5級罰款及監禁6個月。
一般性責任條款
Cap59 6B : 受僱的人的一般責任
General duties of persons employed
Cap. 59A FACTORIES AND INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS REGULATIONS
Section 21 受僱的人的職責 Duties of persons employed
第59I章 《建築地盤(安全)規例》
Cap. 59I Construction Sites (Safety) Regulations
38I. 配戴安全帶的責任 Duty to wear safety belt
每名在建築地盤工作並獲提供安全帶的人,每當為其本人或為其他人的安全而需要使用安全帶時,均須配戴安全帶,並須保持將安全帶一直繫於穩固的繫穩物。
Every person working on a construction site who has been provided with a safety belt shall wear it and keep it attached to a secure anchorage whenever the use of the belt is necessary for his own or any other person’s safety.
Section 48. 安全頭盔 Safety helmets
Section 71. 其他人所犯的罪行 Offences by other persons
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