Manual on the Observation of Clouds and Other Meteors (WMO)

Home | International Cloud Atlas (wmo.int) 一個學雲既官方網頁~ Read More

點樣決定掛8號波? (天文台測風站)

Ref 發出3號和8號信號的參考指標|香港天文台(HKO)|熱帶氣旋 Information at 2024 Sept   Read More

What’s adiabatic?

Reference Adiabatic process – Wikipedia No heat transfer (= heat does not enter or leave the system) A type of thermodynamic process that occurs without transferring heat or mass between the thermodynamic system and its environment. Read More

What’s Anabatic wind , Katabatic wind?

Ref Anabatic Wind | SKYbrary Aviation Safety, Katabatic Wind | SKYbrary Aviation Safety   Air flow travelling up a facing slope of an orographic surface (eg. hill, mountain). A cold flow of air travelling down an orographic slope (eg. hill or mountain).   Please be reminded that Katabatic wind does not heat up adiabatically! 而Anabatic Read More

Brake chamber – Service chamber vs Spring chamber

https://youtu.be/exj6hz2cZds?si=JAFZh-B-3ufJ3EhH https://youtu.be/A8kQ-vABYQ4?si=qZIlAoOJ7HEf34KS Read More

How The Aircraft’s Air Brake Works

根據呢條片 – B777 B777 用 disc-brakes?! Main gear wheels – carbon disc-brakes Nose gear wheels – do not have brakes Braking system – 3大層次 Normal 用Right hydraulic Alternate/ Reserve 用Center hydraulic Accumulator 用Right hydraulic Functions: Store pressure Parking brake Wheel brakes B777 用 Hydraulic to power the brake system!  而B777 用的actuator 是carbon discs!   Braking Read More

DA40 Landing gear and brake system?

https://youtu.be/6D8wfLEPa6w?feature=shared Read More

Why air brakes for truck and bus?

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How Air Brakes Work ?

https://youtu.be/twuO2tsuNKo?si=x-O9COMQhN_N5L5n https://youtu.be/dMxilatT0qw?si=Li_H8RB38PvDah_w Read More

Learn something everyday: 到底咩係「巴士總站」

最近做野關係,無意中又發現一本有趣既manual,lunchtime 有時間就kill 下time 😬 Today topic: what is Bus Terminal? Public Transport Interchange (PTI)? Reference :  TRANSPORT PLANNING AND DESIGN MANUAL (TPDM) https://www.td.gov.hk/en/publications_and_press_releases/publications/tpdm/index.html VOLUME 9 – Public Transport 2.7.2   巴士線總點站(Service terminal point) : can be in three forms 1.          BT – e.g TSC 2.          PTI – e.g 香園圍 3.          off-street lay-by – e.g B7, 116 總站 Off-street lay-by service Read More

Airmanship

Reference: Skybrary Airmanship – Definition “Airmanship” is the consistent use of good judgment and well-developed skills to accomplish flight objectives. This consistency is founded on a cornerstone of uncompromising flight discipline and is developed through systematic skill acquisition and proficiency.   Below are the Tony Kern Model : Discipline – a.k.a Flight Discipline – ability Read More

[Eng] 瞓捩頸 Stiff neck = Sprained neck

Ref : https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/1524305-「瞓捩頸」苦不堪言 As a part time BC, I would like to share the types of minor illnesses that can affect the safety of our operations. Gastro related illnesses can be prevented by cooking food thoroughly and not eating raw food, such as oyster, sushi etc. However, this morning, a stiff neck (sprained neck) reminded Read More

What’s VFR, IFR?

Back to basic: 揸車就無instrument driving…不過睇黎指日可待…講番揸飛機… Reference: Skybrary, VFRG (CASA) VFR Visual Flight Rules (VFR) are the rules that govern the operation of aircraft in Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC) (conditions in which flight solely by visual reference is possible). Because of the limited communication and/or navigation equipment required for VFR flight, a VFR aircraft may be subject to Read More

Depressurization (Decompression)

Reference: https://www.touringmachine.com/Articles/commercial/3407/ Read More

A350 cockpit

  Cockpit 3D https://visites360.aircaraibes.com/a350virtual/index.html   5 reasons pilots love flying the A350 Reference: https://aircraft.airbus.com/en/5-reasons-pilots-love-flying-the-a350 Designed by pilots for pilots pilots are involved in design process Six large touchscreen displays excellent cross-cockpit visibility optimum flexibility for displaying information introduction of touchscreens Enhanced to reduce workload and raise awareness dual Head Up Display (HUD)  ‘What if’ function Read More

民航機的空調系統

Function of air condition system improve passenger comfort – air conditioning ventilation – exchange fresh air maintain cabin pressure   Component of air conditioning system? B777/A350 for example – Bleed air (from APU/Engine) -> Primary heat exchanger ->air cycle machine (compressor) -> Main heat exchanger -> air cycle machine (Turbine) -> Water separator -> Mixer Read More

[NAV] Great circle, Small circle, Rhumb line

Great circle select two points on a sphere, and the largest possible circle that can be drawn around the sphere Great circle track feature shortest distance between any two points on the surface of a sphere constantly changing track direction as a result of convergency Small circle select two points on a sphere, and draw Read More

Fun fact : Prime Meridian 會變嗎? (Prime meridian ≠ International Reference Meridian)

Reference: https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/blog/astronomy/prime-meridian-unmoved 21 Aug 2015 In August 2015 a paper was published by scientists in the US explaining why the Prime Meridian at the Royal Observatory Greenwich is 102 metres to the west of the prime meridian used by satellite based navigation and timekeeping, known as the International Reference Meridian or IRM. The paper created Read More

[NAV] Latitude, Longitude, Prime meridian, Anti-meridian  – position reference system

Latitude a position on the line of latitude Longitude a position on the line of longitude   Line of latitude imaginary lines along the earth parallel to each other (but perpendicular to lines of longitude) indicate your angular position north or south of equator (on equator is 0 degree) Line of longitude imaginary lines from Read More

[NAV] The earth radius and circumference 地球半徑及地球圓周

Equatorial radius (major semi axis) of the earth is 6378 km while Polar radius (minor semi axis) of the earth is 6357, and so Equatorial circumference is around 2 x 3.14 x 6378 = 40054 – i.e approx 40,000 km (21,600 NM) Geographic pole-to-pole circumference is around 2 x 3.14 x 6357 = 39922 (21,556 Read More

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