Category: ATPL Knowledge

(NAV) Heading

周末無咩方向感 (講笑)…溫下有關Nav既既Concept 先     Compass Error 呢個問題有南北半球之分,以下講緊既野都係北半球 (N.H) 下面條片示範左UNOS ANDS   正常在地面試compss, 轉左走右, 轉右走左 (e.g 家下02x 轉左咪向N, 所以走右 ; 同時02x 轉右, 佢會增加, 所以走左) 北南轉向問題 UNOS: Undershoot North, Overshoot South Undershoot north 就係指經過N轉右時,正常走左,但佢會一開始轉右,等一陣先去左返左 Overshoot south 就係話, 經過S轉右時,正常走左,但佢會走多左 飛機在正北或正南航向時,這個由magnetic dip所造成的影響會越明顯。反之,在正東或正西航向時,效果則會不明顯。   東西加減速問題 ANDS: Accelerate North, Decelerate South 東西向飛行時,在沒有航向轉向的情況下,加速時,飛機的羅盤會往北偏一點,減速時,羅盤則會往南偏一點。越是往正東或正西飛,這個偏向的效果會越明顯。 所以向正東飛既時,加速向北 (如同左轉, 所以lubber走右) ; 減速向南 (如同左轉, 所以lubber走左) ; Read More

Tail configuration

https://youtu.be/cU1I7qbWosg 繼續bookmark吾錯既片 日後再睇或者又有啟發 Read More

Pitot-Static instrument

溫返d basic d既野先 https://youtu.be/kdFGbUouE_4 Read More

Engine Displacement

https://youtu.be/90uUdwJBEu4 Read More

Torque v.s Horsepower

https://youtu.be/a3LYCsG02IM https://youtu.be/MBXpB4bDp_o Read More

有趣視頻之: 點解飛機引擎有d small holes ?

https://youtube.com/shorts/cRL6MBTXm3Y?si=oBSMJbAxW4v35m6s Read More

Normal aspirate vs Turbocharger Engine?

今個早上繼續努力 讀書 我要做飛機師 🙈 首先,engine air induction 空氣有分normal aspirate and turbocharger 之後,就算turbo engine 都再分 supercharge and turbocharge, let’s get started 🙃🤪 Turbo vs Supercharger 先睇車既 https://youtu.be/DhTxCA65KWo https://youtu.be/iS0XxIcdcu4 再睇飛機既 https://youtu.be/o_MQ-5-Gii8 https://youtu.be/Xp0Vx8rVISc Read More

Engine Detonation & Pre-Ignition

今日溫書…繼續Engine先~ 睇一下上年差吾多時間既發文…再收集一下新野: 溫故知新~ 我要揸飛機 XDDD 有一句說話好真…書第一次讀係知…第二、三、四、五次讀先會識…以前我真係讀書…知道佢UP咩…但未識…今晚一個人安靜下…睇返之知自己入左誤區都吾知 >3<” 今晚就一文搞清楚某D Terms 既分別!   Reciprocating Engine v.s Turbine Engine Reciprocating and turbine engines differ primarily in their mechanism for converting fuel energy into motion. Reciprocating engines use pistons that move back and forth in cylinders, converting combustion pressure into rotational motion. Turbine engines, on the other hand, use Read More

Maximum Distance v.s Maximum Endurance

星期六…下雨天…今日不做運動就又溫下書…每日一點點麻 … Best distance speed (Maximum distance speed) No matter we use distance and range to describe how far the aircraft can fly, we are literally talking about the horizontal distance that the aircraft can cover. Best Glide Speed? (Best Range speed when losing engines) When the aircraft lost its engine(s), the speed and configuration Read More

High Lift Devices

註冊後既呢個禮拜超充實,先係要招待外訪貴賓(LD),又要做系統性風險評估既review, 再玩埋兩日車車,今日係時候準備返做飛機師,晨讀一下~ What’s High Lift Devices? High-lift devices are components on aircraft wings that increase lift, especially during takeoff and landing. Examples? Principles? or Mechanisms? Everything is designed revolving around “lift formula” , for example, movable trailing edge flaps can further divided into various categories: What about leading edge devices? thx for the internet, we can Read More

What’s AOI (Angle of Incidence)?

angle of incidence (AOI) is the angle between the wing’s chord line (an imaginary line from the leading edge to the trailing edge of the wing) and the aircraft’s longitudinal axis (a line running from the nose to the tail). It’s a fixed angle built into the aircraft’s design, unlike the angle of attack, which Read More

Standard Mean Chord (SMC)/ Mean chord line v.s Mean Aerodynamic Chord (MAC)?

SMC / Mean chord line often used in aircraft design, is a geometric parameter representing the average chord length of a wing. It’s calculated by dividing the wing’s surface area by its span, effectively representing the chord of a rectangular wing with the same area and span. While SMC relates to the wing’s overall geometry, Read More

Types of Precipitation?

今日又溫下書…到底有咩類型既precipitation?   首先, what’s precipitation? 根據FAA PHAK chapter 12 (天氣果課書): Precipitation refers to any type of water particles that form in the atmosphere and fall to the ground.    睇返之前 收集既一個wmo網頁,天氣現象大致分為:水、光、電、塵相關 Types of meteors (WMO)   而同水有關既可以睇呢個網: https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/en/hydrometeors.html   Precipitation 係指 11類 falling particles (b) Falling particles (precipitation) 1. Rain : water droplets, but not drizzle Read More

Change status of water

#Solid #liquid #gas #melting #evaporation #condensation #freezing #sublimation #deposition Read More

點解會落雹 What’s hail?

話說琴晚黃昏就收到天文台特別天氣提示話會落雹可能,難道有冤情? 🙂 都可能係 就係點解我仲未做到飛機師 因為我讀書未夠? 咁就溫下書~ Hail is formed in strong thunderstorms when supercooled water droplets freeze onto ice pellets, which are then carried by powerful updrafts within the storm cloud. These ice pellets, or hailstones, grow larger as they repeatedly collide with more supercooled water droplets, eventually becoming too heavy to be supported by the updraft Read More

Cloud formation: Bergeron-Findeisen theory (Icing) v.s Coalescence theory (Water droplet)

https://youtu.be/6WjU0kwu_ew?si=Kvf5LqleDUzpKo8b   Cloud Formation Read More

Cloud Formation

https://youtu.be/q87Ekar3emA?si=EN2zl3qUX1OmIcsh   Read More https://www.britannica.com/video/process-cloud-formation-factors-surface-air-water/-203821 Cloud formation: Bergeron-Findeisen theory (Icing) v.s Coalescence theory (Water droplet) Cloud formation 夠竟係吸定放latent heat? Clouds 雲 Read More

Oktas – reporting the amount of cloud in the sky

https://worldweather.wmo.int/oktas.htm Oktas Definition Category 0 Sky clear Fine 1 1/8 of sky covered or less, but not zero Fine 2 2/8 of sky covered Fine 3 3/8 of sky covered Partly Cloudy 4 4/8 of sky covered Partly Cloudy 5 5/8 of sky covered Partly Cloudy 6 6/8 of sky covered Cloudy 7 7/8 of Read More

點解ATIS 要點Temperature and Dew Point?

今日打風溫書…簡接溫故知新~ 下面有個ATIS 實例…有T 28 /DP 26 要推算Cloud Base = T-DP * 400 = (28-26)*400 = 2* 400 = 800 feet AGL 再反推Relative Humidity (RH) = 100 – (T-D) *5 = 100 – (28-26) * 5 = 100 – 10 = 90% 呢兩條Rule of thumb 係work 既~ Read More

Calculation of Freezing Height

The Bradbury Rule Example: OAT 10 degree C ; DP 7 degree C Calculate Cloud Base T – DP * 400 = (10-7) * 400 = 1200 feet AGL Calculate Freezing layer DP / 1.8 * 1000 = 7/1.8 * 1000 = 3889 feet AGL Freezing height 1200 + 3889 = 5089 feet AGL This Read More

1 2 3 10
wpChatIcon